ISBN: 9780199303298

In Seeing Things, Robert Hudson assesses a common way of arguing about observation reports called "robustness reasoning." Robustness reasoning claims that an observation report is more li… Más…

In Seeing Things, Robert Hudson assesses a common way of arguing about observation reports called "robustness reasoning." Robustness reasoning claims that an observation report is more likely to be true if the report is produced by multiple, independent sources. Seeing Things argues that robustness reasoning lacks the special value it is often claimed to have. Hudson exposes key flaws in various popular philosophical defenses of robustness reasoning. This philosophical critique of robustness is extended by recounting five episodes in the history of science (from experimental microbiology, atomic theory, astrophysics and astronomy) where robustness reasoning is -- or could be claimed to have been -- used. Hudson goes on to show that none of these episodes do in fact exhibit robustness reasoning. In this way, the significance of robustness reasoning is rebutted on both philosophical and historical grounds. But the book does more than critique robustness reasoning. It also develops a better defense of the informative value of observation reports. The book concludes by relating insights into the failure of robustness reasoning to a popular approach to scientific realism called "(theoretical) preservationism." Hudson argues that those who defend this approach to realism commit similar errors to those who advocate robustness reasoning. In turn, a new form of realism is formulated and defended. Called "methodological preservationism," it recognizes the fundamental value of naked eye observation to scientists -- and the rest of us.; PDF; Politics, Philosphy & Religion > Philosophy > Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge, Oxford University Press<

ISBN: 9780199303298

In Seeing Things, Robert Hudson argues that robustness reasoning lacks the special value it is often claimed to have.Robustness reasoning claims that an observation report is more likely … Más…

In Seeing Things, Robert Hudson argues that robustness reasoning lacks the special value it is often claimed to have.Robustness reasoning claims that an observation report is more likely to be true if the report is produced by multiple, independent sources.The books subsidiary goal is to repudiate a highly popular approach to scientific realism called (theoretical) preservationism, and alternatively to defend methodological preservationism, a new form of realism that recognizes the fundamental value of naked eye observation.; EPUB; Politics, Philosphy & Religion > Philosophy > Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge, Oxford University Press<

2013, ISBN: 9780199303298

The Philosophy of Reliable Observation, eBooks, eBook Download (PDF), [PU: Oxford University Press], Oxford University Press, 2013

ISBN: 9780199303298

ebook, Oxford University Press

ISBN: 9780199303298

Libri, [PU: Oxford University Press]